Monad brought almost a billion dollars onto a new chain, and collects seven thousand a day in gas
What does it do, in one line?
Here the opposite assumption is the starting point — most transactions have nothing to do with each other — and everything runs in parallel. Afterwards the system checks who stepped on whose toes: those few are redone, and since the data they need is already in memory, redoing them costs little. The final result is identical to the queue’s, but you get there in a fraction of the time.
Transactions are executed in parallel on the assumption that they have no dependencies on each other. At confirmation the system checks which ones read or wrote the same data: only those are re-executed, and the cost is low because the data needed is already cached. The final outcome matches that of sequential execution.
The second idea is simpler still: separate the agreement on the order from the execution. While the network is agreeing on what goes into the current block, it is executing the one from three blocks back. That way the execution has the whole block’s time to work in instead of a slice, and nobody waits for anybody. All of it stays compatible with Ethereum’s code: anyone who has already written a contract brings it here without rewriting it.
How much adoption does it really have?
The capital deposited on Monad went from $411.2 million three months ago to $940 million today, which is also the chain’s all-time high: 129 percent more in a quarter.
The capital is also good quality: $713.2 million of it is stablecoins, 76 percent of the total. That is a substantial difference from the chains that count their own token as capital: what is in here is money worth the same everywhere, which means it could also leave for anywhere — and that makes its staying a fact rather than a hope.
The applications with capital on them number 133, and they aren’t all clones: there are the big lending and yield protocols that sit elsewhere too, and there are things born here. It is an ecosystem, not a shop window — the real question, which is in the next section, is whether any of it produces anything for the chain.
Who pays to keep it running?
At the current rate the chain collects about $2.7 million of gas a year. The estimate that accompanied the launch — ten thousand transactions a second at half a cent each — worked out at about $1,500 million a year: 556 times as much.
Between the estimate and the reality there is a factor of 556. And it isn’t that the traffic is missing: on top of the chain the applications collected $6.15 million in thirty days, thirty times what the chain collected. The money is being made, but the protocols make it — the road stays free.
It is the structural defect of this generation of fast chains: passage costs almost nothing by choice, so the value moves entirely to whoever builds on top. While the token lives on expectations that is fine; the day it has to be worth what the network collects, this number is the number.
How much trades up there?
traded every month
In thirty days $2.02 billion went through Monad’s DEXs, against $940 million of capital deposited: every month 2.1 times all the capital present on the chain is traded.
With $713.2 million of stablecoins on it, the depth is there for serious orders, not only for trades of a few thousand dollars. It is the difference between a market you can get into and out of and one you only get into — and it is also why the big protocols agreed to come here.
The caution to keep is that high volume on young chains is often bought: incentive programs, points, campaigns. Some of these trades are the consequence of those programs, and nobody knows how many until they end. The way to find out is to look at this number three months after the incentives stop, not before.
What does what is there depend on?
The first application holds 33% of the chain’s capital; the other 132 share the rest, with the top five worth hundreds of millions each.
The concentration that remains is the typical one: the lending and yield protocols that sit on every big chain arrive first, bring capital they know how to manage, and take the leading positions. It is capital on rent — mercenary, as the word goes — that leaves for wherever the yield is better.
So the thing to watch isn’t today’s number but what it is made of in six months. If the tail lengthens with things born here, the chain has built itself an ecosystem; if the top five stay the same five that sit everywhere, Monad is a place capital passes through, not one where it lives.
Who is in charge here?
The token has two declared uses and neither of them is voting: you pay gas with it and you put it up as security to keep the network running. It is a standard, honest model, and it carries no right to the revenue — and the revenue, as two sections ago showed, is small anyway.
The MON token is used to pay gas and to be put up as security by the validators for the network’s safety. It confers no right to the revenue and no vote on market parameters: the decisions go through software upgrades adopted by whoever validates.
The critical note the 2025 piece raised was about what hadn’t been published: how much of the supply was in the hands of the team and the investors, and on what unlock schedule. Until those schedules can be verified from outside, whoever holds the token carries a risk they cannot measure — and that weighs on the judgment more than any number on this page.
Does the team hold up?
In the meantime they have brought 133 applications with real capital up here, and nearly $940 million, in a year when persuading anyone to move away from where they already have users and liquidity is the hardest thing in the sector. Compatibility with Ethereum’s code played its part, but on its own it isn’t enough: there are dozens of compatible chains, and nearly all of them are empty.
What is left to prove isn’t technical. It is whether this capital stays when the incentives end, and whether the chain will find a way to keep some of what it generates. Those are two tests you pass with time, and the time here has only just started.
The mainnet has been running since 25 October 2025 with no public outages; 133 applications hold deposited capital; the capital is at its all-time high today with $713.2 million in stablecoins. What is left to prove is whether the capital holds after the incentives end, and whether the chain can keep part of the value it generates.
Where does it break?
The second is mercenary capital. Nearly a billion dollars arriving in ten months arrived partly because it paid to: when the incentives end, the speed it came in at is the speed it can leave at. The chains that survive that passage are the ones where something was born in the meantime that doesn’t exist elsewhere.
Put bluntly: persuading a developer to switch blockchain is like persuading them to switch supermarket when the current one is downstairs and they already know where to find everything.
The third is the crowd: fast Ethereum-compatible chains come in a queue, and each one has to persuade developers to leave a place where they already have users and liquidity. Monad is better placed than most — the capital and the volume on this page prove it — but it is running the same race as twenty others, and there is only one prize.
the direct competitors, todayComparison between monad and the direct competitors in the same category, on the measured criteria and all taken on 2026-08-20 from the same source (defillama). Capital on it: megaeth $44m, monad $931.9m, base $5.00bn, arbitrum $1.33bn. Gas over 30 days: megaeth $52k, monad $211k, base $1.8m, arbitrum $310k. Traded over 30 days: megaeth $37.4m, monad $1.81bn, base $18.64bn, arbitrum $3.60bn. Stablecoins on it: megaeth $20.1m, monad $711.8m, base $4.92bn, arbitrum $3.41bn. In the first app: megaeth 64%, monad 34%, base 71%, arbitrum 39%.
this review updates itself, within declared limits
the words in this piece · 12
- blockchain
- a register of entries that sits on many machines at once, where every block carries the fingerprint of the one before it, and rewriting the past costs more than it pays.
- fee
- what you pay to use a protocol. it can go to whoever supplies the service, to whoever holds the token, or to both.
- gas
- what you pay the network to have an operation carried out: it changes with the traffic, not with the value of what you are doing.
- governance
- the set of rules by which decisions get made about a protocol: who proposes, who votes, who executes.
- lending
- borrowing onchain: you leave one coin as collateral and have another lent to you, at a rate that rises and falls with demand.
- proposal
- the formal proposal that gets voted on: the text, the parameters and the code to run if it passes.
- stablecoin
- a token built to be worth the same as a currency, usually the dollar. what changes is how it manages that: reserves at a bank, collateral onchain, hedges on derivatives.
- supply
- how many tokens exist. it can be the amount in circulation or the maximum possible.
- token
- the unit a protocol issues. it can serve to vote, to pay, to receive revenue, or to do nothing at all.
- tvl
- the total value deposited inside a protocol. it measures trust, not revenue.
- unlock
- the moment when tokens locked up until that day become sellable.
- yield
- what a deployed capital earns, written as a yearly percentage.